Organisation of the decor

The recreated decor

Watercolour depicting the lounge in 1843
François-Étienne Villeret (1800-1866)
Don Agostino Chigi collection, Rome
Reproduced in «Grands décors français 1650-1800», Bruno Pons, Les éditions Faton, Dijon 1995

This watercolour shows the drawing room repainted in white when the mansion was the property of the Roche des Escures family.

This drawing room is one of the very few surviving examples of interior decoration during the Directoire (1795-1799) and Consulat (1799-1804) periods. Its installation in the museum in 1939 respected the room’s original proportions and arrangement. Except for the absence of the daylight provided by the two windows, replaced here by artificial lighting, the drawing room is as it was on the first floor of the mansion at 16 Place Vendôme.

Organisation of the decoration

The room’s decoration is symmetrically organised around the central axis created by the wide, arched mantel mirror. The room’s three other mirrors are extended to the floor by mirrors faced with an openwork wooden balustrade. Framed either by double doors or by the two windows, the decoration is complemented by Pompeian-inspired panels alternating with slender columns and antique-style bas-reliefs above the doors.

Wallpaper project
Circa 1800
Chinese ink wash and watercolour on paper
Inv. 16076
Fireplace
blue Turquin marble; chased, patinated and gilt bronze
EUGÈNE BARRIOL bequest, 1938

The blue Turquin marble fireplace is framed by two gilt and patinated bronze sphinx caryatids. In inventories, the fireplace is listed as an integral part of the building, not as a piece of removable furniture. It played a central role in the furnishing of contemporary drawing rooms, dictating the organisation of the panelling, mantel mirror and console table on the opposite wall. This marble and gilt and patinated bronze fireplace is particularly luxurious. The single-legged sphinxes supporting the mantel have patinated bronze busts draped with a large gilt bronze acanthus leaf and a patinated lion’s paw resting on a gilt bronze base. These single-legged sphinxes are comparable to those supporting a console table by Thomire and above all the sphinxes designed by Wailly for the fireplace of the foyer of the Théâtre de l’Odéon in Paris, still in situ.

Panelling from the Hôtel de Serres drawing room
Sculpted and painted oak, moulded stucco
Eugène Barriol bequest, 1938
Inv. 33897